What is an ICP License (ICP 备案)?
I've had in-depth discussions about ICP licensing (ICP 备案) more times than I can count, with both clients and non-clients alike. Surprisingly, it took me this long to pen down a post about it.
So, what is an ICP license exactly? Why has it become a notable point of contention for numerous foreign internet businesses trying to enter the Chinese market? Is navigating through its complexities and hurdles truly worth it? Do you meet the criteria? And importantly, does the absence of one mean your website will be inaccessible in China?
This article is here to clear up any confusion.
Understanding the ICP License
An ICP license (ICP 备案 in Chinese) is an authorization issued by the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. It permits the operation of websites on Chinese servers.
Without this certification, no reputable Chinese hosting service will accommodate your website on their infrastructure.
A typical ICP license number, such as “京ICP备04000001号”, can usually be spotted in the footer of websites, linking directly to the official site of the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
The Necessity of an ICP License
The necessity of an ICP license is not absolute.
Securing an ICP license and hosting your site within China could lead to benefits like enhanced loading speeds for users in China. However, this isn't the only strategy to optimize your website's performance for the Chinese audience.
Following our guidance, many of our clients who do not meet the criteria for an ICP license choose to host their websites in Hong Kong.
With our expertise, some of these websites have shown performance on par with, if not exceeding, those hosted within China.
Eligibility for an ICP License
As it stands, only entities registered in Mainland China and Chinese nationals holding a valid ID card qualify for ICP licenses.
Additional Queries
Will my website be blocked if hosted outside China?
No :)
How about advertising on Baidu PPC?
Luckily, Baidu permits advertising from websites hosted outside Mainland China, even without an ICP license.
Key Insights
- An ICP license facilitates hosting your website in China.
- An ICP license may not be imperative; consider hosting in Hong Kong as an alternative.
- Eligibility for ICP licenses is limited to Mainland China-registered businesses.
- Your website will not be blocked in China for lacking an ICP license.
- Websites hosted outside Mainland China are eligible for Baidu PPC advertising without an ICP license.
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